Database management system and SQL
Database Concepts :
Introduction to data base concepts and its need.
Relational data model : Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternative key, candidate key;
Relational algebra : Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian product;
Structured Query Language :
General concepts : Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition Language and Data Manipulation Language;
Data types : NUMBER/DECIMAL, CHARACTER/VARCHAR/VARCHAR 2, DATE;
SQL Commands :
CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE...SET..., INSERT, DELETE;
SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY;
SQL functions : SUM( ), AVG( ), COUNT( ) and MIN( ); Obtaining result (SELECT query) from 2 tables using equi-join, Cartesian Product and Union
Note : implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported software on one ar two tables
Boolean Algebra
Role of Logical Operations in Computing.
Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean Constant and Boolean Operators : AND, OR, NOT ; Truth Tables ; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative Law, Identity Law, Inverse law, Principal of Duality, Idempotent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption Law, Involution law, DeMorgan's Law and their applications ;
Obtaining sum of Product (SOP) and Product of sum (POS) form from the truth table, Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, use of Karnaugh Map for minimisation of Boolean Expression (up to 4 variables);
Application of Boolean Logic : Digital Electronic circuit Design using basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR)
Use of Boolean operators (NOT, AND, OR) in SQL SELECT statement.
Use of Boolean operators (AND, OR) in search engine queries.
Network and Open Source Software
Evolution of Networking :
ARPANET, Internet, Interspace
Different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques (circuit and packet switching);
Data Communication terminologies :
Concept of Channel, Bandwidth (Hz, kHz, MHz) and Data transfer rate (bps, Kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Gbps);
Transmission Media :
Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link.
Network Device :
Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Router, Repeater, switch, Gateway, wifi card.
Network topologies and types :
Bus, Star, Tree, PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN;
Network protocol :
TCP/IP, file Transfers Protocol (FTP), PPP, SMTP, POP3, Remote Login (Telnet), Internet Wireless/mobile communication protocol such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS, WILL.
Mobile Telecommunication technologies
1G, 2G, 3G and 4G ; Mobile Communication Technologies ; Mobile Processor
Electronic mail protocols such as SMTP, POP3
Protocols for chat and video Conferencing VOIP
Wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi and WiMax
Network security Concepts :
Threats and prevention from viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, Spams
Use of cookies, Protection using Firewall.
India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues, Hacking
Introduction to Web Services
WWW, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), eXtensible Markup Language (XML); Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Domain names; URL; Website, Web browser, Web Servers; Web Hosting, Web Scripting-Client side (VB Script, Java Script, PHP) and server side (ASP, JSP, PHP), Web2.0 (for social networking)
E-commerce
Payment transaction using online banking, mobile banking and payment apps and services.
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